Mimika – The conflict between community groups in Kwamki Narama District, Mimika Regency, Central Papua, which has persisted since October 2025, has once again placed the state in a complex position. In responding to the situation, the police have chosen to apply a community guidance approach toward several individuals involved, without pursuing criminal prosecution, as part of efforts to prevent further escalation and maintain social stability.
Papua socio-cultural observer Laurens Minipko said the decision reflects how the state exercises policy discretion in addressing social conflicts in Papua. He emphasized that the response should not be viewed merely in terms of the number of people secured.
“The handling of this conflict is not simply about figures, but about maintaining a balance between law enforcement, preventing the escalation of violence, and preserving social cohesion,” Laurens said.
According to police data, a total of 28 people were secured following the conflict. Meanwhile, Mimika Regent John Rettob reported a slightly higher figure of 32 people. The discrepancy, Laurens noted, does not automatically constitute a legal issue but illustrates the fluid conditions on the ground.
“Consistency of data and transparency of public information are essential to maintaining public trust,” he explained.
Laurens further stated that the decision to prioritize guidance without criminal proceedings is supported by existing legal frameworks. Law Number 7 of 2012 on the Handling of Social Conflicts provides the state with the option not to rely solely on criminal law mechanisms.
“The principles of humanity, justice, local wisdom, and the restoration of social relations are placed as fundamental foundations. In this context, law enforcement is not always interpreted as punishment, but as an effort to maintain public order and prevent recurring violence,” he concluded.
